Once patients are treated with hemodialysis, they must continue this process unless they are able to receive a transplant. Thus, the cost of these treatments has become a critical issue in the dialysis industry and the national Medicare expenditure has soared. However, as announced in the Executive Order of the U.S. Government in 2019, the hemodialysis conducted at home will reduce the annual Medicare expenditure. The xKidney removes the necessity of daily disinfections by making the entire dialysate compartment disposable, thus increasing the convenience and allowing patients to do the hemodialysis at home.